Enhancing Nuclear Energy Research: The Science Review Board 

By Tiera Cate, INL Communications and Outreach

For the first time in four years, a federal nuclear research program opened itself up to critique from experts assembled to help the program enhance its impact. Research conducted through the Nuclear Science User Facilities (NSUF) is critical in developing solutions to extend the operation of our nation’s nuclear power plants, which are clean, safe, and reliable energy sources. To advance the ability to conduct nuclear energy research, the NSUF provides expertise and no-cost access to unique research facilities. These resources aid in meeting the research and development goals for the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE).  

The research enabled through the NSUF program either addresses the aging challenges of the current fleet or studies materials and fuels for the next generation of reactors. The NSUF Science Review Board meeting comprises experts from industry, national laboratories, and universities to provide examine the activities and output from the NSUF and provide fresh perspectives. Last held in 2018, the board reconvened in August 2022 at the Center for Advanced Energy Studies, for a three-day meeting with NSUF staff, INL staff, and users. The board evaluates administration and research avenues and output, noting any recommendations that may fortify the program.  

INL staff members updated the board on the Nuclear Science and Technology directorate, provided a summary of the Advanced Test Reactor’s core internals changeout, and outlined capabilities at the Materials and Fuels Complex. Finally, the NSUF program office provided a status update on the industry engagement program, high-performance computing capabilities, the Nuclear Fuels and Materials Library, and other administrative processes that enable the program to conduct research. After hearing about the program, the board develops a report that evaluates the NSUF’s scientific output and may suggest ideas for improvement. Comments provided in the report are valuable in strengthening the NSUF program, creating a better user experience and advancing DOE-NE's mission.   

Members of the board are experts from a variety of backgrounds and locations. Board members include Sean McDeavitt from Texas A&M University, Jake Ballard from Naval Nuclear Laboratory, Lynne Ecker from TerraPower, Gabriel Meric from Kairos Power, Vincenzo Rondinella from European Commission's Joint Research Centre Karlsruhe Laboratory, David Senor from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Grace Burke from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Meimei Li from Argonne National Laboratory, and Simerjeet Gill from Brookhaven National Laboratory.  

Perhaps the most vital aspect of the Science Review Board is the outcome — the improvements made over the years that contribute to the continuation of meaningful, reliable and affordable nuclear energy research.